Kidney Anatomy Upper Pole. The outer surface can be divided into anterior side dorsal side upper pole and lower pole. Upper renal moiety ureter has ectopic insertion medial and inferior to the lower renal moiety ureter and frequently ends in a ureterocele.
Just like the right kidney the highest part of the superior pole of the left is also covered with the left suprarenal gland f the inferior portion of the superior pole contacts with the peritoneum of the stomach medially and spleen laterally. The adrenal glands sit immediately superior to the kidneys within a separate. The roswell park cancer institute prospective irb approved kidney surgery database was.
Data on minimally invasive nephron sparing surgery in this context are scarce.
14 1 location of the kidneys. Each kidney has a superior and inferior pole. Data on minimally invasive nephron sparing surgery in this context are scarce. Rib 9 lower pole.